Skip navigation.

Resources and links

International instruments

Basic Principles for the Treatment of Prisoners

Basic Principles on the Independence of the Judiciary

Basic Principles on the Role of Lawyers

Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials

Body of Principles for the Protection of All Persons under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment

Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials

Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT)

Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (OPCAT)

Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power

Declaration on the Protection of All Persons from Being Subjected to Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment

Guidelines for Action on Children in the Criminal Justice System

Guidelines on the Role of Prosecutors

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 1966

Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty

Principles of Medical Ethics relevant to the Role of Health Personnel, particularly Physicians, in the Protection of Prisoners and Detainees against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment

Principles on the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment

Principles on the Effective Prevention and Investigation of Extra-legal, Arbitrary and Summary Executions

Safeguards guaranteeing protection of the rights of those facing the death penalty

Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners

United Nations Guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency (The Riyadh Guidelines)

United Nations Rules for the Protection of Juveniles Deprived of their Liberty

United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures (The Tokyo Rules)

United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (The Beijing Rules)

European bodies

Council of Europe 

European Committee for the Prevention of Torture (CPT)

European Court of Human Rights

Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs)

Amnesty International

Association for the Prevention of Torture

Avocats Sans Frontieres

Human Rights Watch

Penal Reform International

Professional Associations

International Council of Nurses 

World Health Organisation

World Medical Association

UK

British Medical Association

British Psychological Association

Royal College of Psychiatrists  

England and Wales

Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Prisons

Prisons and Probation Ombudsman

Prison Reform Trust

Prisoners' Advice Service

 

Miscellaneous

Commission on Safety and Abuse in America’s Prisons

'Hellhole' by Atul Gawande, The New Yorker, 30 March 2009

PHR report Broken Laws, Broken Lives: Medical evidence of torture by the US

Prison Service Journal Special Issue on Solitary Confinement

'Screems from solitary' by Lance Tapley, The Phoenix, February 2010 

Solitary Watch

Supermaxed  [A website dedicated to Supermax prisons, which contains many links]

The Real Cost of Prisons